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He mea nui te mōhio ki ngā whakamahi matua, pērā i ngā pūkōrero, ngā paipera tātaki, me ngā kāmaru ki te mate i te wai, e āheinga ana ki te kino nui ake me ngā whakahoki moni nui. He mea kī ia ngā tatauranga, ko ngā taupatupatu 25% e pā ana ki ngā mate o ngā whakamahi matua i roto i ngā haerenga he mea kitea mai i te wai (waihanga: Pakiwaitara Pūnaha Waiora o ngā Whakamahi Matua). Ko ngā pouaka karapipi korewai e hoko ana i tētahi rāngitahi pai ki te tirotiro i te wai, e tiaki ana i te kore rawe rawea i ēnei whakamahi matua. I whakamātauia ēnei pouaka i waenganui i ngā whakamātau nui, pērā i ēnei i mahi ai ngā kaiwhakautu pūnaha, e whakaaro ana i te pai o te tirotiro i te kore wai hei kawe i te wai. Ko ngā tuhinga whānui ka noho i runga i te pūnaha whakamahi matua he mea tae atu ki ngā mahi poroiti i te ua, ngā uarere kotahi, rānei ko ngā tahae ahakoa i te kai. Kei te whakanui ngā whakamahi me ngā kaiwhakautu anake i ngā pouaka karapipi korewai mō tō rātou pai ki te tiaki i ngā whakamahi matua nui utu. E whakapā mai ana ngā whakawhitinga, e whakaaturia ana te manaaki ā-wairua e hāpai nei i ngā pouaka nei, ka āhei ai ngā haerenga ki te whakamahi i ō rātou kōrerorero kāore i te whakaae ki te mate wai.
Ka āheke te wai kōwhaiwhai ki ngā kahu me ngā tuhinga nui, e hiaia ana ki te pūmore ka rere, ko te whanonga tata ki te mate kore ira. Ka hokiwhiti ngā haerenga ki te whakaaro o ngā taonga whakahirahira, inaianei i ngā wā e mōhio ana mo te ua nui. Ki te whakapuakanga i tuku iho ki te Mātakitaki Haerehere Haumanu, ko ngā tāngata e 40% nei o ngā haerenga e mahi ana i ngā taonga whakahirahira e whai wāhi wai ana i a rātou haerenga. Ko te pai o ngā pouaka torotoro kua whakatupu hei whakarite i ngā taonga, ka tutuki i te kaha o ngā kahu i runga i ngā wā o te ua niho mataki auahi rānei, i te kawe wai here kē. He whakahau a ngā kaiwhakangungu i te whakawānanga haerenga, pērā i ngā kaiarahi whakahirahira, ki te whakaaetanga i ngā huarahi pai kua tohu i te tiaki i ngā taonga mo te huringa kore o te rangi. Ki te whakamahi i ngā pouaka torotoro kua here, ka tutuki i te katoa o ngā kahu matua me ngā tuhinga, ka whakaae ai ngā haerenga ki te whakapai i a rātou haerenga, ahakoa kāore i te whakaae ki te mate wāhi wai.
Mō ēnei e pēhea ana ki te hoko kete haerenga matua e tuku ana i te whakamānawa ki te wai, he maha ngā whiringa. Ka taea e ēnei kete haerenga te whakatupu i te ahurea takitahi tonu, nō reira ka taea hoki te tiaki i ngā mea nui i runga i te kawe ake i te wai i roto i ngā haerenga paihere.
Nui ake ngā pōro whakarite i te wai i runga i ngā tuhinga haere katoa, mai i ngā noho tahi ki ngā mīharo whakamahara. He hanga ngā pōro nei kia whai take ki ngā wā e hirikiri ana, e tiakina ana ngā mea o ioi hei tū tonu i te uru whenua rēhita rānei, hei haere i te maunga hukihuki. Ki ēnei e hiahia ana ki te whai i te mōhiohio atu, e ai ki ngā kete puru me ngā rataka, he oranga nui te haere i runga i ngā aeropani rānei, i ngā rea o te tāone. Ki ngā pūtiki me ngā upoko whakatika e taea te whakarerekē, he whakarite rātou mo ngā momo haere katoa, ka taea te whakaae i ngā haerenga wiki iti rānei, ki ngā hunga whakamahere i ngā whenua raraunga. Ahakoa te whakahaere i te oneone o te tāone rānei, te kawe taonga i runga i te pūtiki kaiwhakaaroaro i runga i ngā ara whenua, ka tuku ēnei pōro i te pai me te tiaki.
He hōtaka ngā pēke kūmoana hei whakauru mōhio ki ngā rangahau kohinga koeke e noho ana i mua, whakatipu i te whanonga haere i te nuinga. Ka taea e ēnei pēke e whakapiri ana ki ngā pēke haere tūtohu rānei, ki ngā kaiwhakarato kōpaki, nā te mea he momo whiwhinga pai ake, pērā i ngā wāhi whakapiri me ngā pikitanga waimārama, whakatipu i te whakamahi katoa. Ko tēnei whakauru pai ko tāna hei whakaawe i ngā haerenga kaihaere i runga i ō rātou kōpaki koeke tūtohu, ahakoa te whai i te tiaki kūmoana e tuku nei i ēnei pēke. Ki te kitea au i te nuinga o ngā haerenga e pai ana ki te iti nei i te pai o te whakauru o ēnei pēke ki ngā kaiwhakahaere tūtohu, tukuna mai ai he taumata tiaki moeheke ki ngā āhuatanga huarere kore whakahau. Whakauru i tētahi pēke kūmoana, ka whai haerenga ngā haerenga ki te whakamahi i ngā whakarite haere tūtohu, ahakoa te tiaki i ngā hiahia e mahi ana i te mate wai, whakanui i ō rātou haerenga.
Ki ēnei e pāngia ana ki te rongoārangi i te aha ka tino pai ngā pēke kūmoana ki te whakapai i ōu haerenga whakanuia, e tika ana kia whakaaro koe ki te whakauru mai o tētahi Pouaka Whangai Panga 50 YETI Arotakengia, Kaua e Whakamahue, Tirohanga Ki Raro ki roto i ō uinga whakawāhi, tuku mai te nui rawa o te whakamahi pōro dry bag.
Nā runga i ngā paihere kauwhau kore wai e mohio ana rātou mō tō rātou mīharo nui, ā, i ngā taiao kino. Ko tēnei mīharo he iti nui i te take o ngā paihere hāpai iwi me ngā paihere whakaritenga, ka whakaritea hei whakamahere mō tō rātou whakahē ki ngā whakapāpā me te mate ultraviolet (UV). Nō reira, ko ētahi atu momo matua, pērā i te Punga Panga YETI, kei raro i ngā whakaritenga RF-welded me ngā pūtē whakamahue katoa, ka taea te hanga i tētahi paepae kore whakamutunga i ake i ngā huringa. Ki te whakapono a ngā whakamahi, ka whai mana ēnei pouaka i ngā taiao whakatupu, i te mea ko ngā pouaka haerenga noa iho ka hoki whakamuri. Hei tauira, i te haere ki te takahi i Arizona rānei ko te waka i Colorado, ka whakahē ngā haerenga i a rātou pouaka kauwhau mō te whakamana i te whakaaetanga i te rangi me te whenua kotahi.
Te whakamahere i tētahi kākahu kūmara e paihere ana ki te wai kei te whiwhi i te nui ake o ngā moni e hōhonu ana i te wā mō te take o tana here kotahi nui nei i runga i te mea he nui ake tana ao mārino i te whakaaetanga ki tētahi kākahu haerenga noa. Nā ngā rau me ngā pūtake rangatira i whakamahia hei hanga i ēnei kākahu ka puta mai te nui rawa o tana ao mārino, koia nei te mea e whai mana ana. Ko te whakatau i waenganui i ngā raraunga whakamahi e whakaatu ana ko ngā kākahu kūmara wai e ora tonu ana i ngā kākahu haerenga noa, e whai tonu ana i te tekau tau rānei i te wā e whakahaere ana i te mea i te wā e tiimati ana. He kī a ngā tohutohu i roto i te whenua mahi e whakaatu ana ko ngā rau kiko pai e hāngai ana ki tana ao mārino, kaore he kī tuku iho no te pāpāho, engari i whakaaeia e maha i ngā taumata whakamātau. Kāo kē te kī a ngā tohunga whare kai i waho i te whenua e whakaputa ana i te pai o te utu ake i te take tuatahi ki tētahi kākahu kūmara wai pai ki te hanga, ka whakaiti i te utu i te wā mō te take o te iti ake o ngā whakawhitinga. Ko tēnā whai kaha ka whakaangiangia he pai rawa rātou hei whakakī i ngā haerenga nui e hiahia ana ki tētahi hoa haerenga mārino mō te wā e hirahira ana.
Ka taea te whakariterite i ngā hīpori me ngā kōwhiringa i te wā e haere ana, hei whakamahere i te korenga i te mātākiro o ngā mea kāwhaki e pāngia ana i ngā mea uru wai. Ki te haere tonu i ngā wāhi e ua ana rānei, ki te whai i ngā mahi wai, ko te wehewehe i ngā mea kāwhaki i ngā mea uru wai he mea nui mo te manaakitia me te haumaru. Ko ngā pouaka kāwhaki korewai he whakaaetanga pai mo te wehewehe i ngā hīpori. Hei tā ngā kaiarahi haere, ko ēnei pouaka he mea nui rawa, ināianei i roto i ngā tuhituhinga whenua e rerekē ana, pērā i te ara tai rānei, i te wā e ua ana. Hei tauira, ko te pouaka kāwhaki korewai wet-dry he waehae kē ki te wehewehe i ngā mirimiri uru wai me ngā totoara uru wai i ngā mea ā-rorohiko me ngā kākahu. Ki te tiakina te wehenga waehae, ka riro ēnei pouaka hei whakangū i ngā momo korero whānui pērā i ngā kākahu uru wai rānei, i ngā mea ā-rorohiko e kore e pai ana ki te mahi. Kua tae atu ngā rautaki, ko te whakariterite i te kawe he whakatika i ngā mamae me te whakapai i te mataku o te haere, whakamanahia ai ngā paunga o te whakamahi i te pouaka kāwhaki korewai.
He huarahi ā-wāhanga mō ētahi pēke wai kore kia taea te whakarite i ngā wāhanga, e whiwhi ana i ngā kaiwawe i runga i ngā hiahia tirotiro ake o ia haerenga. Ka tuku mai tēnei huarahi he nui ngā paunga i roto i te mahi whakariterite. Kei roto i ētahi pēke wai kore ngā wāhanga whakatūpato, rānei ngā kaiwhakawehewe e taea ai te whakarerekē i te rohe i roto nei i ngā hiahia. Hei tauira, ka whiwhi atu rawa ki te whirinaki āhuarangi me te wāhanga maha, ka nui ake te wāhanga, ka noho wātea rawa te rapu i ngā taonga ā-mutunga. Ko te whakaaro whakahoki mai i ngā kaiwhakamahana kei te pai tonu ki ngā āhuatanga whakariterite, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te mīharo me te pai i roto i te haerenga. Ki runga i ēnei wāhanga whakariterite, ka ora tonu ngā kaiwawe, ka noho whakarere tonu, e taea ana te whakarere i ia taonga ki tōna wāhi, ka ea te rapu i te wā. I te mutunga, ka whiwhi tonu i te whakariterite i te whakarere i ngā pēke wai kore kia ea ai te whakatū i mua, ka whakanuia ai ngā haerenga, kāore i te hīkoi nui o te rapu i ngā mea kotahi.
Ko te whiriwhiringa i te rahi tika o tētahi pūtake matua kauwaha wai hei whakamana i ngā hiranga me te waho taeatia i te haere. Kaore he rahi tika anake i runga i te mea e pai ana ki te whakarite i te nuinga o ngā rīpea; ko tētahi atu whakapono he whakamahere i te manaaki tangata me te wehe whenua. He tauira, ko ngā pūtake iti (20-30L) he pai tonu mō ngā haerenga rā, ka mahi ngā mea hira pūmau pērā i ngā kai inu me ngā momo hangarau, ā, ko ngā pūtake rahi rawa (40-60L) ka taea te whakarite mō ngā haerenga overnight, ka whakauru i ngā kākahu me ngā mea pukapuka. Kei te whakahē ngā haerenga i te mea e pai ana ngā mea hira o te rā ki te whakariterite i te kore hikoia. Ki te wāwara rawa, ko ngā pūtake rahi ake ka tuku mai i ngā whakaritenga whakauru moe roa mō ngā haerenga whakatupu. Nohohei kia whakaaetia ngā whakaaro whakamārama mō ngā rahi tika i runga i te roanga haerenga me ngā mahi whakarite, kia tae koe ki te whakarite i tō kōpaki haere tūtohu ki ngā hiahia.
Te whiriwhiria i waenganui o ngā take kaiwhakatū roroa me ngā take zippered ki roto i ngā kete kuaka kua taea te wai ka whakaaturia he nui rawa atu te whiu ki te pai o ēnei take, i runga i ngā whakaaro e rite ana. He mōhiotia ngā take kaiwhakatū roroa hei noho matihiko, whakamana mai i te hara e kitea nei, e hāngai ana ki te wehe iti i te kino e pā ana i te mahi me te wareware. Ka noho pai tonu ina whakamahia ki roto i ngā taiao e hiahia ana ki te whakawhiti haere mōmoki, pērā i te wā i te waka ama rauemi rānei. Ki runga i te tuara kei te heke, ka tuku ngā take zippered i te āheahea, i te tino tūmanako ki te whakawhiti i ngā mea kei roto i te kete, me aha ka tika hei whakamahi mo ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana te tino wāhanga. Ahakoa, ka whakahoki ngā whakamahi i te mea ko ngā take zippered kaore i te tino tiaki i te whenua i ngā wā e hirahira ana. He whakamārama a ngā kaiwhakangungu waahi ki te whakaae i ngā take kaiwhakatū roroa mo te mana tino kuaka, ahakoa ko ngā take zippered e tika ana mo ngā waahi korewai rānei, arā, i te wā ka tino hiahia ki te whakawhiti mōmoki.
Te whakarite i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga o te kaihanga, te rahi, me te tūmanako e whiwhi ana i tōna take ki te whai wāhi i ngā pēke hōtae e paihere ana ki te wai, me ngā whakataurite e āhei ana ki ētahi atu nuinga o ngā pāpā. Nā ngā kaihanga haere iho, pēnei i te niwaniwa ripstop, ka tuku ake i te whakawheawehea i te haere, ēngari mō te haere i runga i te rangi, he mea whakaaeahia te rahi. Ki te whai ake nei ngā kaihanga nei i te tūmanako, ko te whanonga katoa ka puta i te itinga o te hunga ki te whakamana i ngā taiao matua i ōna wā e tino whakapae ana ki ngā kaihanga i te niwaniwa matatini, engari kei reira hoki te whakahē i te itinga o te hunga ki te whakamana i ngā momo kaihanga haere iho i ngā wā e whai mana ana. Ko ngā pēke hōtae e paihere ana ki te wai e tino whakatumanako ana he nui rawa atu, engari kei aua ko te whakangungu i te tirotiro ki ngā āhuatanga matika, me utu pai tonu hei whakamana i ngā wāhanga haere matika. Ka whakaatu ngā whakamatautau mai i ngā whakahaere e tino kaha ana i te whakamahi i ngā kaihanga matatini i te wā e whai mana ana, engari ka whakaatu anō hoki i ngā paunga pai e taea ana e ngā pēke hōtae haere iho i roto i ngā mahi pakirehua o te ao katoa. Ko te whakariterite i ēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ai ki te whai wāhi pai tonu mo ngā wāhanga haere ā-motu.
