EN
Xa uvukela isiphiwo sokugcina somkhuhlane we-air travel, ukulanda izinsizwa nezimbewu ezithathelwe yezilondolozi zomkhuhlane zikhulu kuyinto elikhoyo ukususa imali engaqinileyo. Izilondolozi eziningi zingabizela isiphiwo sokugcina esikhangelini ubukhulu bedimeyini ngu-22 x 14 x 9 amaputsha, ufuna ukukhetha isiphiwo esifanele sikhululeke kakhulu ngezinsizwa zakho. Ngakwesoku, umnyama wesisiphiwo usenzo sikhulu kumthetho wesintuthuko sokuhlala. Ukukhetha idizayini elincinci lingasiza ukusuka nokufika futhi lingavumela ukuba uhlala ngendlela efanelekayo, ungene ukususa ukunikeza imali ekhishini.
Ukukhetha amathuluzi omphumeleyo kuhluke kakhulu ngokuba ubungako bokwenzela ukuthi iphephe yethu zikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezidingekayo kwezindabuko eziyindlela. iNylon nesiPolyester siyizikhetho ezincinci ezikhona ngokuphakamiswa kwabo ukusuka kwebuso nokubhedlela, uzokususa okuningi lokuhlula. Ngakho esonjulene, amaphephe akhethekileyo, njengeze avumelwe nge-rip-stop weaving, asibuyise ukusihlwa kwezinye zindaba nokususa isiphiwo sasemfazwe sesikhatsi esingaphambili. Lomphumeleyo wakwabo usizi ukuthi abantu abahamba bahlanganise ukuthi abangakwazi ukuhlola iphephe yakhe ngendaweni yokugcina, ukuhlala kwiseva eliphakeme.
Iphakethi elikhohliso lokhu lingakwenza ukuthi uphiko phansi kakhulu ngokubheka izinto zodwa ezinikezeliwe kakhulu. Iziphiwo neziqephu lephakethi lingakwenza ukuphakamisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenzela, noma kunye nokuhlola. Shetha amandla ehlukene okuthi akhetha iziphiwo ezisenzelayo lokulayishwa, amatotholi, kunye nezindawo zokuthula, lokuna kuhlonipha ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wasekusasa. Le ndlela yokuhlola kulungile kakhulu ukuthi lizame ukusuka isithuthu kunye nokugcina imizuzu emva kokuthi uhlola amaphrofayela nokuthuthela.
Ukuphathiswa kwezikhono zokuhlala kusukela ukuthi lokhu lomphathisi wendlela, ngisho ngenhlane yezikhefumlo ezincinci nezibhedlela ezifanelekayo. Izinhlelo eziqhutywa zikhona ngokubonisa ukuthi umoya uvumele ngakumbi, uzame ukuthi akufinyele ifomathi nokushayelwa. Ukubophelela okulandelayo kanye nothengiso olungaphakathi kuhluke iziphumo somsebenzi sokugcina, ukuze le ndlela ikhona ngokwesikhatsi esidingeni ukuthi amandla angavalelwe ngokukhulu. Lento yokubopelela kokuthi amandla angavalelwe ngokukhulu ayenza ukuthi ukutshabalalisa kuhlanganiswe ngokuncane kodwa kunjalo uyihlobene nokuthi usetyenziswa sibuyele esiqhenqe sesikhatsini sonke esingadliwayo.
Ukufakelana ngezicwangciso zokuphakamisa kwebhedi zokusetyenziswa ngokushesha kwisebe sifunda ukuthi kungenzeka. Ukuthi uphendla okulandelayo ususelelwe ngokubonisa ukuthi isayithi esakhelwe yinhlangano yokugcina nekuphakama, uzame ukususa amaphuzu akukho amazwana nokunquma kuhluke lokhu lapha lokuquka inombolo. Ngokuhlala kweReport we-2021, i-30% le-travelers bazange babuyekeze amaphuzu apha ngoba abeke amaphuzu angaziyo ngezicwangciso ezikhona, ubungakanani bokuthi kufanele kube kuhloniphephe ukufunda phambi kokuthi uhlale okuyisebenza. Ukubekwa kwesayithi sokuthola amaregulations amahle ngokubalulekile ukuba aphakeme ukuthi uhlobo lokuphakamisa kwebhedi lapho lingenziwe kwisebe sifunda okanye isayithi sokunyakathelo, uzame ukusuka umthombo omphambili wokuthola izicwangciso ezinethembiselo zokuphakamisa kwebhedi ebusweni lwesayithi lesibhedisi lokanye ngokubanzi kunye nokuthi ungene ukuthola ukuthi ungene ekhona ukuthola ukuthi ungene ekhona.
Kulesi sikhetho esebenza ukukhetha isikhwama sokuphela lokusebenza, kuhluke ukuthi uhlalele amahhula ngekuphathelani okususa imithombo yakho yokusebenza. Isikhwama esihlala esiphakathi sikhona ngokubheka, kodwa kufanele ashiye ngaphandle kokuthi yilayisini lokulandelana nokushintsha. Ngokwesiphi, inhlangano yakho yokukhetha kufanele lizame ukuhlala phakathi komunye wamanye amandla nokuthi akutshebe umoya wakho ukumova ngokuphambili. Phakamisela idabuko lakho lokusebenza lokuncane ukuthi uzame ukuphatha ngokukhulu ngendlela engazange ubuyele ekupheleni.
Ukubuya kwiqhosha lezi zinto ezifunekayo ukusuka emanzini lokusebenza ngokuphakamisela ukungafumane inani yakho yokugcina ngaphandle kokuthi uhlale kumithathu. Iziphumo zokuhlala ezifanekiso zihleke amandla, uzokusetyenziswa ukuba zikhulume ngezinto ezininzi ngokushesha lokusebenza phakathi komuntu wokuqala okufika nokuhlala kakhulu. Lomdabu omkhulu kunokukhangelwa kakhulu kwezinsiza ezizibopheleleyo eziphumuleyo ngaphandle kweminyaka engapheleleyo, ukusure ukuthi abantu abahlale baphumelele ngokuhamba nokuhlola.
Kuleso sikhetho esesekelwa kwezicatulo, ukukhetha ngenye yilokhi elibonakaleyo ngokuthi amathuluzi angaphansi komoya kuhlukele lokhu olungaphandle kwezindawo ezinomsindo. Amathuluzi amaningi, njalo Cordura okanye canvas engasusiwe, bayithola uphandleni olunqamene kwiimbizo ezikhiphiseyo nokuthi umvula obungaphambili wachazwe ngendlela akufanele. Icatulo enciphiswayo ngokuthi amathuluzi amaphandle komoya ayihlobene namagama lakho, phakathi kokuba amadabu nokulayishwa kwemoya, futhi kunoma ukuze lapho amagama lakho alinganiswe ngokuthi aphumeleyo komoya, uzame ukusetyenziswa ngokubona ukuba kungenziwe ukuphuma emva kwezindawo ezinomsindo.
Ukuphakamisa kwakhona lokuvamile okuningi olunikezelayo, ngokugcinwa kwiingxenye ezinikamayo njengemfihlakazi neziqephu zase, okungakho lapho amabheki wokuqala azilungiselela. Zikhetha amabheki amaphakathi apho amaqephu angamaYKK noma izindlela ezimbili ezikhona ngokwesiphi esikhathini, ezizithuthukisa ngokubhekisisa. Ngakho ezenzele, iingxenye ezibhedhekile ziqhubeka ngendlela engeza ukusuka kwebheki wesigcino ukuba akufuneki ukuhlaba ngamandla emanzimweni. Lwendawo ifanele yezinto zomoya abaningi abahlonishelanga bagcine ibagcini elibekelanga imithwalo ekubaluleneyo futhi uphumeleleyo kusemiswano.
Ukubalaseka kusihle lokusebenzisa ikheli elikhona nesikheli sokugcina kakhulu sifumanekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwezindlela zakho nokuhlala. Ikheli elikhona ezihluke zingakuhlobene nezinhlanga zokuhlala ngezinsuku okanye ezindaweni ezincane ngokuba kuziphiwe ukuthi uzithumele. Ngokushesha, amamodeli asesikhono esikahle sokugcina kakhulu abe ngokukhululeka kunye nokuthi bayethemba kakhulu lokusebenza kakhulu futhi babenziqondiswa ukuthi bazingabaleka izilimo ezibhantshane, kodwa bazifuna umoya. Ukusethelayo, kufuneka uvume amodeli angaphambili ukuthi akwazi ukuhlola kanye nokusebenza, ubungathe kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iindlela yakho yokuhlala yizidingi nekhombhedlela ngakumbi.
Izimbhoko zasekhombi ezihlanganiswe ngokulandelana kufanele lapho abantu abahloniphe ukusuka ngenhlabathi ngokuhlukeka, ngoba bavumelela ukuhlala okukhawulekileyo. Lokhu lihlobene nalinye ngokubanzi lokusebenza noma ukugcina kwezinsuku. Iziphumo ezinikezela ukuthi ukunquma kwezinhlobo zezimpahla zikuphumelela ukuthi izimpahla zikhulume ngokukhawulekileyo ngezindaleni zomntu ezifakelene nokuziphatha. Ukuthi lokhu kuhlaziyiwe ngokubona kufanelela ukuthi uphumele umoya wokungena kumncedisi weziphetho ezintathu, okuningi lapho usetyenziswa ukuba aphethe amandla angcono. Izimbhoko zeziphetho ezikhawulekileyo futhi zingcinane ukuba zisebenze ngokukhawulekileyo njengoba kufanele ukukhetha i-backpack yokuqala.
Ukufakwa kwezindlela ezikhangelweyo kusukela ngezibopheleli zomsinga nezindawe zomphendulo kwi-design yakho yobhakapaki kungaphandle kokuthi uzame ukubheka izinyathelo esizilulileyo. Izibopheleli eziqhutywa khona zihlelwa ukuthi ziphindele amanani okudingekayo, uzokuphuma isandla nokuthi uzohamba ngokuhambisana ngenkululeko. Izigaba zithi ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okulingana kunye nenkqubo yokugcina kwegumbi leyi-30%, lokhu kungcono ukuba zingabili phakathi kanye namaphrofesheni abaningisekise umoya wokuhamba. Ngakho ke, ukukhetha ibhakapaki engamagumbi angakhulu apha angena ukwenzela ukuthi uzofika emasumeni akhawuleke amandla.
Amasistimu ye-ventilation kubheka ngokwesintu esidingi lwenqanawe lokuhlala ngokukhombisa, ngisho ukuthi phakathi kwamaxesha okunyelekelwe. Izinkinga eziyindlela zikhona ukususa ukuphazama ngephro motsholo wemoya, uzoba amandla akho angaphandle kwezinye izinto. Bonisa iibagcini lebhakabhaka elithileyo nezinga leliyofika emoya, ngakho atholakeleyo ukungena kulula lokuhlala ngokulula. Ngokushesha ukufinyelela umthombo omkhulu, ibhakabhaka lethu yethuliwe yezindaba ezinomsindo lokuhlala ngokukhombisa, uzogcinwa ukuthi imigomo yakho yayisenzisele ngokugcina ngokukhathalelwa.
Amanzi amabili amahhasele ephakamiswe ngokwesobizo kufanele kwisebe lokusebenza, ukungena ngekuhlala kumemezelo yokubeka okanye ukufinyelela amanani esingazixhaswa. Amasayithi akhona aluhlola ukuthi ayibophelele amandla aziphumuleyo nokuhlola ukubekwa, ukusure kaNdlela zonke izinto ezinikezayo njengezilungu nezikhetho zokugcina. Izintaba ezihlukileyo zizihlanganiswa ngokwesobizo, uzokusetyenziswa ukuba abantu abasebenza babone umthetho wemali yezindlela ezifana nezinhlelo zokuhamba. Lomsebenzi kunquma isenzo sokungena nokuhlala kumemezelo yokubeka nokuhlola ukubekwa, ukusuka ukuhambisana nokuphucula ukunikeza amandla kokungena nokuhlala kumemezelo, ukususa ukuba kunezinye izintaba ezincinci ezisebenza ekuthathweni.
Amabhakathi engamathuluzi amaphumelela ukusuka kakhulu ngalokhu okunenzeka ukuhamba kumahlala okubhedekileyo nezilondolozi ezincane. Ukufika ngenqanawe yezigomo lokusebenza kuhlanganisa ukungafani, ngisho ngendaweni elikhulu lwezintuthuko zentloko. Lomsebenzi ufuna ukuba kuhle futhi abantu ababili babesifundiswa baze benze imfazwe yesibhedekileyo yokugcina ukupheleleka kakhulu ngokuyihlwafo ngokwemva kwezinhlonzi zezigomo ezincane. Kodwa, kunezinyathelo ezinethetha. Amabhakathi engamathuluzi azikwazi ukubonisa umoya omnyama kunye nokukhathalela, ungene ukususa isenzo sokugcina ukusetyenziswa kwamabhakathi, uzame ukuba akwazi ukwenza izinto eziphumeleleyo ngokuphela kwiimbali obungcono kunye nokuhlala kwindawo ezinomsindo okanye ezithile.
Ibhedzi lemfazwe yomphini elihlobene nempumelelo yokugcina ikhanda lapho lokuhlola amaqhawu angqamukelwa ngokupheleleyo kusenamandla ekuthathweni kwezilungiselelo zokulula ukuze kube nenkulumo yokusebenza kwezilungiselelo ezifanayo nokuhamba nokusporta. Ukufakwa kokuhlola amakhanda azikhetha ukuba amaqhawu apha amacala nokuba kuzalishwa ngokuqinisekileyo, okuningi lokunqamukelwa ngokupheli kwezinhlangano zokulula noma izinto ezizibophelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle komoya. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola kulandelayo iindlela zakuhlola ngaphandle komoya nokuthi akukho ungeniso olungapheli lokuhlola ngaphandle komoya. Ngokushesha, lokhu kuhlonipha indlela yokuhlola ngaphandle komoya, ukucabanga kwesikhashana sokuhlola nokuhlola kwezilungiselelo zokulula kwaye ukuthi uzange usenze ukwazi ukubona kwezilungiselelo.
